How do I sponsor my parents to come live with me in the U.S.?

Why Sponsorship Matters

Family reunification is a central principle of U.S. immigration policy, and immediate family members like parents are prioritized in the immigration process. If you’re a U.S. citizen aged 21 or older, you can sponsor your parents for permanent residency (a green card), offering them the opportunity to reside legally in the U.S.

Key Requirements for Sponsorship

Before initiating the process, ensure you meet these fundamental conditions:

• Eligibility to Sponsor:
  • You must be a U.S. citizen (green card holders cannot sponsor parents).
  • You must be at least 21 years old.
• Financial Ability:
  • You must meet income requirements to guarantee financial support for your parents. This involves submitting an Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) as proof you can provide for them without relying on public assistance.
• Proof of Relationship:
  • Establish the parent-child relationship through documentation such as birth certificates or adoption records.

Steps to Sponsor Your Parents

The process involves multiple stages. Here’s a clear roadmap to guide you:

1. File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative):

• Submit this form to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) with supporting documents proving your relationship to your parent(s).

2. Wait for Petition Approval:

• Once USCIS approves the I-130 petition, your parents can begin the process to adjust status or apply for an immigrant visa.

3. Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing:

• If your parents are already in the U.S. on a valid visa, they may apply for adjustment of status (Form I-485). If they are outside the U.S., they will go through consular processing at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

4. Complete Medical Exam and Biometrics:

• Your parents must complete required health examinations and attend biometrics (fingerprints) appointments.

5. Attend the Immigrant Visa Interview:

• An interview will be scheduled to confirm eligibility and ensure all documentation is complete.

Common Misconceptions and Challenges

This process isn’t without its challenges. Here are some common areas of confusion and ways to address them:

• Misconception #1: “I can sponsor my parents even if I’m not a U.S. citizen.”
  • Reality: Only citizens can sponsor parents.
• Misconception #2: “Once the petition is filed, my parents can move here immediately.”
  • Reality: Filing the petition is just the first step; moving to the U.S. happens later in the process.
• Challenge: Meeting income requirements can be difficult, especially for large family units.
  • Solution: Joint sponsors can help meet these financial criteria.

Practical Advice from Experience

1. Plan for Processing Times:

• Stay informed about processing timelines to manage expectations.

2. Submit Comprehensive Documentation:

• Include all necessary forms and proofs to prevent delays or denials.

3. Seek Legal Guidance:

• Immigration laws and processes can be overwhelming. Partnering with an experienced attorney ensures that everything is handled correctly and on time.

Your Partner in Family Immigration

At Green Evans-Schroeder, we understand the profound significance of reuniting families. Our legal team is here to guide you through every step of the sponsorship process, offering compassionate yet effective advice tailored to your unique situation. Contact us today and allow us to help you bring your family together.