Arizona Marriage Immigration Attorney
Marrying a United States citizen can make one of life’s most meaningful milestones possible: becoming a citizen yourself. If your spouse is a U.S. citizen, you may be eligible for citizenship after receiving your green card through marriage. This status can bring lasting security, new opportunities, and the peace of mind that comes with knowing your place in the U.S. is protected.
At Green Evans-Schroeder, we recognize the great significance of this particular immigration process. Our team brings decades of combined experience in immigration and criminal defense law to every case we handle, committed to guiding you through each step with clarity, care, and steady support.
Who Can We Help?
Our firm can come beside couples at every step of this process, including:
- Permanent residents married to U.S. citizens who are ready to pursue naturalization.
- Individuals who are unsure whether they qualify for the three-year path to citizenship through marriage.
- Couples worried about how to prove that their marriage is genuine to immigration officials.
- Spouses concerned that travel or time apart may affect the continuous residence requirement.
- Applicants who fear that a past immigration or legal complication could threaten their eligibility.
If you are unsure whether citizenship may even be your next right step, our firm can guide you through your options and help you find the right way forward.
Understanding Citizenship Through Marriage
Once you have established lawful permanent resident status through your U.S. citizen spouse, you may become eligible for citizenship. The rules for this path are found under Section 319(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which shortens the usual residency period for qualifying married applicants.
Eligibility Requirements
To be considered for citizenship based on permanent residency through marriage to a U.S. citizen, you must generally show that:
- You have been a permanent resident for a minimum of three years;
- You have lived in a marital union with the same U.S. citizen spouse throughout that entire period; and
- You meet all other requirements related to general citizenship eligibility.
These three qualifiers work together. If the marital union ends or changes during that time, your eligibility under this shorter path can be affected.
How USCIS Recognizes a Marriage
For immigration purposes, the United States will generally recognize marriages performed in foreign countries as valid marital unions. However, the burden of proof always rests on the applicant to establish that the marriage is genuine.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will not recognize the following as valid marital unions:
- Relationships involving bigamy, polygamy, or incest;
- Proxy marriages, where one party was not present during the marriage ceremony, unless the marriage has been consummated; or
- Relationships entered into for the purpose of avoiding U.S. immigration laws.
Other General Naturalization Requirements
Beyond the marriage-specific rules, you must also satisfy the general requirements for citizenship. You must:
- Be 18 years of age or older;
- Have lived within the state for at least three months before filing your application;
- Reside continuously in the United States from the date of application until the date of naturalization;
- Have been physically present in the United States for at least 18 months out of the three years immediately before applying;
- Be able to read, write, and speak English;
- Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of U.S. history and government; and
- Show good moral character.
Some of these requirements are straightforward, while others can feel confusing or overwhelming. We can help you understand each one and gather the documentation that supports your case.
Clarifying Good Moral Character
The “good moral character” requirement often raises questions. Generally, this is evaluated on a case-by-case basis and judged by community standards, which means context matters.
It is often easier to understand what does not count as good moral character. For example, a conviction for murder or an aggravated felony will result in a finding that you lack good moral character. Other examples include involvement in prostitution, convictions for two or more gambling offenses, and certain drug offenses. Because these determinations can be nuanced, an attorney’s review of your history is essential before you apply.
Clarifying Language and Civics Testing
The application process also requires the ability to read, write, and understand English. A USCIS officer will evaluate your ability to speak English during your eligibility interview. For the writing portion, you must correctly write one of three prepared sentences, and for the reading portion, you must correctly read one of three prepared sentences. Proper preparation for this requirement can make the interview process smoother.
Providing the Guidance Your Circumstances Require
Immigration regulations can be confusing, but our firm is ready to provide the experience and understanding you need to be able to move within them. We offer:
- Decades of combined experience guiding families through the nuances of immigration and naturalization law
- Experience in immigration and criminal defense, so any past legal challenges can be addressed strategically and holistically
- Personalized guidance from your first consultation all the way through your naturalization interview
- A compassionate team that understands the personal impact of your case and is invested in your future
Ready to Consider Citizenship?
Becoming a U.S. citizen through marriage enables you to secure your future in the U.S. alongside the person you love. Whether you are just beginning to explore your eligibility or are ready to move forward, understanding your potential paths to citizenship can start with a conversation. We encourage you to reach out to one of our experienced immigration attorneys at Green Evans-Schroeder to set up a consultation and start receiving guidance tailored to your specific situation.
FAQs About Marriage-Based Residency and Citizenship
Marriage alone does not make you eligible to naturalize right away. First, you must obtain lawful permanent resident status through your U.S. citizen spouse. From there, the marriage-based path generally allows you to apply after three years as a permanent resident, provided you have lived in a marital union with that same spouse throughout that period and meet the other requirements.
This requirement means more than simply staying legally married on paper. It generally involves living together as a married couple with your U.S. citizen spouse throughout the required three-year period. If your circumstances have changed, such as a separation, it is important to discuss the details with an attorney, since this can affect your eligibility for the shorter path.
In most cases, yes. The United States generally recognizes marriages performed abroad as valid marital unions. However, the burden is on you to prove that the marriage is genuine.
It depends on the offense. Some convictions, such as murder or an aggravated felony, will result in a finding that you lack good moral character. Other matters may raise concerns but not necessarily create a permanent bar to you having good moral character.
An experienced attorney can review and verify your eligibility, prepare the details of your application, and help you prepare for the interview process. Our team at Green Evans-Schroeder is here to answer your questions and provide steady support at every step.